The Sengstaken-Blakemore Tube
The Sengstaken Blakemore Tube (SB Tube) is being used far less commonly in this new century than in previous times. Gastroesophageal variceal bleeding is now more commonly treated pharmacologically and/or via endoscope with sclerotherapy, thermal therapy or band ligation. The SB tube still has a place however, even if it is simply used to buy time in preparation for more definitve treatment. Decrease in use has lead to a decrease in the skills needed to care for the tubes.This 10 question quiz aims to address the problem by providing a refresher course for some and a gentle introduction to the SB tube for others. It has been researched, compiled and placed on the web by Andrew Strong CNS.
The Quiz
References
- Abdel-Rahman, El-Zayadi, 2004, 'Curse of Schistosomiasis on Egyptian Liver', World Journal of Gastroenterology, Vol 10, No 8, pp 1079-1081.
- Christensen, T. 2004, 'The Treatment of Oesophageal Varices Using a Sengstaken-Blakemore Tube: Considerations for Nursing Practice', British Association of Critical Care Nurses, Nursing in Critical Care 2004, Vol 9, No 2, pp 59-63.
- Ravera, M., Reggiori, A., Corozza, E., Ciantia, F. & Riccione, G. 1996, 'Clinical and Endoscopic Aspects of Hepatosplenic Schistosomiasis in Uganda', European Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Vol 8, No 7, pp693-697.
- Sengstaken, R.W. & Blakemore, A.H. 1950, 'Balloon Tamponade for the Control of Hemorrhage from Esophageal Varices', Annals of Surgery, Vol 131, pp781-789.
- Sharara, A.I. & Rockey, D.C. 2001, 'Gastroesophageal Variceal Hemorrhage', New England Journal of Medicine, Vol 345, No 9, pp669-681.
- Smith, G.D. 2004, 'The Management of Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding', Nursing Times, Vol 100, No 26, pp40-43